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Topics

We arrange the texts on the site into five sections. The sections intersect with the lexicon: a text about a Cold War operation belongs to history, but it leads to the cards for services and operations.

Intelligence

How states gather information: the intelligence disciplines (human, signals, imagery, open-source), the intelligence cycle and the limits of this work.

Counterintelligence

How states protect themselves against foreign intelligence: detection, the protection of classified information and oversight of the services.

ABWSKWclassified informationsecurity classificationespionageCollege for Special Services (Kolegium do Spraw Służb Specjalnych)need-to-know principleguarantee of secrecy (rękojmia zachowania tajemnicy)security vetting (postępowanie sprawdzające)security clearance (poświadczenie bezpieczeństwa)national security authoritydocument (classified)processing of classified informationICT security accreditation“restricted” (zastrzeżone)operational and reconnaissance activities (czynności operacyjno-rozpoznawcze)operational control (kontrola operacyjna)covert monitoring (niejawne nadzorowanie)confidentiality, integrity, availabilitydisclosure of classified informationindustrial securitycompartmented intelligenceSCIcovert actionaliascoverblown (compromised)bona fidesbugconcealment devicedead dropdangledouble agentexfiltrationinfiltrationcovert opening of mailhoney trapleakeyes onlyclassified materialcertification (protection of information)ICT system security documentationICT system security auditrisk assessmentSCIFburn bagSecurity Service Act 1989brush passlive dropcachemicrodotnumbers stationssurveillance detection routetechnical surveillance countermeasureslistening postpassive bugelectronic dead dropwire (body-worn bug)L-pillTEMPESTillegallegendmolesleeper (sleeper agent)agent-in-placewalk-incut-outprovocateurchicken feedsanitisation (of a document)Special Services Committee (Sejm)ISCIntelligence Services Act 1994Parliamentary Oversight Panel (PKGr)SSCIFISAfinding (presidential authorisation of covert action)

Cyber

Cyber intelligence and cyber operations: what we know from official reports, how operations are attributed and where public knowledge ends.

InfoOps and PsyOps

Disinformation, influence operations and psychological operations: how they work, how to recognise them and how states’ and organisations’ documents describe them.

History

Intelligence and counterintelligence in the 20th century: from the Cipher Bureau and Enigma, through the Cold War, to the security services of the Polish People’s Republic and the reckoning with them in the archives.

Breaking EnigmaThe Cambridge FiveCipher BureauUOPOperation Bridge (“Most”)Operation “Samum”clock methodstate security organs (1944–1990)Security Service (Służba Bezpieczeństwa, SB)collaboration (within the meaning of the Lustration Act)lustration declarationcard catalogue (Rejewski's)Second Department of the General Staff (Oddział II Sztabu Głównego)GC&CSBletchley ParkBombe (British)Commission for the Liquidation of the WSIciphercodeencryptioncryptologyKGBJedburghsGROMDepartment of Public Security of the PKWN (Resort Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego PKWN)Second Directorate of the General Staff of the Polish Army (Zarząd II Sztabu Generalnego WP)one-time padStasiOSSSOEsecret collaborator (TW)cell secret collaborator (TWC)candidate for secret collaborator (KTW)operational contact (KO)official contact (KS)confidential contact (KP)consultant (SB)informer (informator, 1945–1960)Department I of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Departament I MSW)operational contact and information contact of Department I (kontakt operacyjny, kontakt informacyjny)rezidentura (Department I of the Ministry of Internal Affairs)correspondence point (punkt korespondencyjny, PK)safe flat (mieszkanie konspiracyjne, MK) and contact premises (lokal kontaktowy, LK)address drop (skrzynka adresowa, SA)personal file and work file of a secret collaborator (teczka personalna, teczka pracy TW)operational records file on a priest (teczka ewidencji operacyjnej na księdza, TEOK)the “T” branch and operational technology (pion “T”, technika operacyjna)report (from surveillance or eavesdropping; komunikat)covert observation post (zakryty punkt obserwacyjny, ZPO) and special covert post (specjalny punkt zakryty, SPZ)operational combination (kombinacja operacyjna)cryptonym (kryptonim)coordination (in the SB; koordynacja)general information card index (kartoteka ogólnoinformacyjna, KOI)query (check; zapytanie, sprawdzenie)operational safeguarding (zabezpieczenie operacyjne)foreign travel ban (zastrzeżenie wyjazdów zagranicznych)registration questionnaire (kwestionariusz ewidencyjny, KE)case of operational investigation (sprawa operacyjnego rozpracowania, SOR)case of operational checking (sprawa operacyjnego sprawdzenia, SOS)object case (sprawa obiektowa)case of operational observation (sprawa obserwacji operacyjnej)registration and observation case (sprawa ewidencyjno-obserwacyjna, SEO)agent case (sprawa agenturalna)cipher telegram (SB; szyfrogram)registration log (dziennik rejestracyjny)Internal Military Service (Wojskowa Służba Wewnętrzna, WSW)backdoor (in a cipher)crib (probable plaintext)key (cryptographic)known-plaintext attackzeroisationfrequency hoppingVernam cipherUltraDouble-Cross System (XX)ISK (Intelligence Service Knox)Radio Security ServiceTICOMWashington–Moscow hotlinecryptanalysisEnigmacyclometerZygalski sheetscryptologic bomb (bomba)steganographyChekaOkhranaSmershMilitary Information Services (Wojskowe Służby Informacyjne, WSI)Church Committee

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