The state in which the true identity or secret activity of an officer or agent has come to light despite their cover.
The CIA glossary uses the term blown here; an operation or source that has been discovered is described as compromised.1
The International Spy Museum also uses the term burned for a case officer or agent whose identity has been exposed.2
An example: according to B. G. Royden’s article in Studies in Intelligence, the CIA’s Soviet source Adolf Tolkachev was compromised in 1985; the article names the former CIA officer Edward Lee Howard and Aldrich Ames as the likely traitors. In June 1985 the KGB detained a CIA officer on his way to a meeting with Tolkachev; Tolkachev was executed in 1986.3
Sources
- CIA, Spy Speak Glossary
- International Spy Museum (Washington, DC), Language of Espionage (glossary)
- Barry G. Royden, ‘Studies in Intelligence’ 47 (3), 2003 (CIA), Tolkachev, A Worthy Successor to Penkovsky: An Exceptional Espionage Operation
Checked: 4 November 2026