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Intelligence Warsaw

Places in Warsaw linked to the history of Polish intelligence, cryptology and the apparatus of repression: the site of the Saxon Palace, the plaque to the Enigma codebreakers, the former seat of the German Security Police and the prison on Rakowiecka Street. Only historic sites, memorials and museums.

Intelligence Warsaw: map of places in Europe1–4. Warsaw
Outlines: Natural Earth (public domain) · approximate positions, illustrative map
  1. 01Site of the Saxon Palace

    Warsaw · Poland · 52.24, 21.01

    In the Second Polish Republic the palace housed the General Staff (from 1928 the Main Staff), including the Second Department, responsible for military intelligence and counterintelligence, and the Cipher Bureau, whose cryptologists broke Enigma. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier was unveiled in the arcades of its colonnade on 2 November 1925. The Germans blew up the palace on 27–29 December 1944.1,2,3

    As of 7 November 2026Reconstruction is under way, run by the state-owned company Pałac Saski; fieldwork began on 18 August 2022, and the site fence is used for exhibitions.4

    Official website: palacsaski.pl

  2. 02IEEE plaque: the first breaking of Enigma

    Warsaw · Poland · 52.22, 21.01

    An IEEE Milestone plaque dedicated on 5 August 2014 at the entrance to the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (ul. Śniadeckich 8). It honours the Cipher Bureau mathematicians – Rejewski, Różycki and Zygalski – who broke the Enigma cipher and, with engineers from the AVA company, built the bomba.5

    As of 7 November 2026The plaque is at the entrance facing Śniadeckich Street and can be seen from the street.5

    Official website: ethw.org

  3. 03Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom

    Warsaw · Poland · 52.22, 21.02

    During the German occupation the building at Aleja Szucha 25 was the seat of the Office of the Commander of the Security Police and Security Service (Sipo and SD) for the Warsaw District and a Gestapo detention centre, and its basement was a place of execution of thousands of Poles, Jews and people of other nationalities. After the war a mausoleum was established here.6

    As of 7 November 2026The mausoleum belongs to the Museum of Independence (as a branch of the Pawiak Prison Museum); visiting arrangements are on the museum’s website.7

    Official website: muzn.pl

  4. 04Museum of the Cursed Soldiers and Political Prisoners of the Polish People’s Republic

    Warsaw · Poland · 52.20, 21.01

    A museum in the former prison at ul. Rakowiecka 37, the communist authorities’ central prison after the Second World War, where political opponents were held and tried. The planned permanent exhibition will also cover the security apparatus that persecuted them. It is run by the IPN.8,9

    As of 7 November 2026Guided tours only, after a confirmed booking; admission free. The museum is still being set up and building work is in progress.8,9

    Official website: rakowiecka37.pl

Opening hours and visiting arrangements change – check the venue’s official website before you go. Coordinates of the IEEE plaque – according to the IEEE page; the others – OpenStreetMap. We do not put the Pyry centre on the map because we found no official information that it is open to visitors; its history is told on the Enigma Trail route.

Sources

  1. Pałac Saski sp. z o.o. (Public Information Bulletin), Uzasadnienie projektu ustawy o szczególnych zasadach odbudowy Pałacu Saskiego, Pałacu Brühla i kamienic przy ulicy Królewskiej w Warszawie (Explanatory memorandum to the bill on the reconstruction of the Saxon Palace, the Brühl Palace and the Królewska Street townhouses in Warsaw)
  2. Masovian Voivodeship Office (gov.pl), Czekając na powrót perły placu Piłsudskiego (Awaiting the return of the pearl of Piłsudski Square), 21 July 2021
  3. Anna Kruszyńska, PAP (dzieje.pl), Niezwykła historia Pałacu Saskiego (The remarkable history of the Saxon Palace; on Joanna Borowska’s book), 30 June 2020
  4. Pałac Saski sp. z o.o., October 2022: Saski Palace activities – first summary
  5. IEEE History Center (Engineering and Technology History Wiki), Milestones: First Breaking of Enigma Code by the Team of Polish Cipher Bureau, 1932–1939
  6. Institute of National Remembrance and the Museum of Independence, W. Żarnowski, ‘Rather die than betray the cause’. The Gestapo Detention Center at Aleja Szucha 25, Warsaw 2021 (publisher’s note)
  7. Museum of Independence in Warsaw (Public Information Bulletin of the Masovian Voivodeship), Program działania Muzeum Niepodległości na lata 2023–2026 (Programme of the Museum of Independence for 2023–2026)
  8. Museum of the Cursed Soldiers and Political Prisoners of the Polish People’s Republic, A modern museum within the walls of a former prison (2025) (in Polish)
  9. Museum of the Cursed Soldiers and Political Prisoners of the Polish People’s Republic, Home page (English)

Checked: 7 November 2026

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