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The Enigma Trail

Four places where the story of the Polish breaking of Enigma played out: from the cryptology course in Poznań to the memorial to the Polish cryptologists at Bletchley Park.

  1. Poznań: Enigma Cipher Centre

    ul. św. Marcin 78, Poznań

    From 1929 to 1932 this was the site of the Poznań branch of the Cipher Bureau (Biuro Szyfrów), where Różycki, Zygalski and Rejewski worked. Since September 2021 it has housed the Enigma Cipher Centre, a cultural institution of the City of Poznań.1

  2. Warsaw: Saxon Palace

    Warsaw

    From September 1932 the Saxon Palace housed the Cipher Bureau’s BS-4 section. It was here, in December 1932, that the Enigma cipher was broken.2,3,4

  3. Warsaw: Pyry, Kabaty Forest

    Warsaw, Kabaty Forest near Pyry

    In the forest near Pyry stood a Cipher Bureau centre codenamed “Wicher”. Here, on 25 July 1939, the Poles showed French and British cryptologists their methods and devices.4,5

  4. Bletchley Park: memorial to the Polish cryptologists

    Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes (United Kingdom)

    By the stable yard next to the Mansion stands a memorial in the shape of an open book, commemorating Rejewski, Różycki and Zygalski as the first to break Enigma.6

The history of these places is told in the operation card Breaking Enigma.

Sources

  1. dzieje.pl (Polish Press Agency and Polish History Museum), P. Bojarski, head of the Enigma Cipher Centre: here, where we are now, the cryptologists Różycki, Zygalski and Rejewski worked (in Polish)
  2. Grzegorz Łukomski, The Poznań beginnings of ‘Enigma’, ‘Mars. Problematyka i Historia Wojskowości’ vol. 10, Warsaw–London 2001 (reprint: Adam Mickiewicz University) (in Polish)
  3. Internal Security Agency, Marian Rejewski: in the service of Polish cryptology (ABW Publishing House, Wiązowna 2022, ISBN 978-83-964225-4-5) (in Polish)
  4. Foreign Intelligence Agency, Enigma decryption
  5. dzieje.pl (Polish Press Agency and Polish History Museum), Sharing a secret (in Polish)
  6. Imperial War Museums, War Memorials Register, Bletchley Park Polish Memorial (no. 66362)

Checked: 4 November 2026

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